{"id":1018,"date":"2013-03-18T10:46:28","date_gmt":"2013-03-18T14:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/?p=1018"},"modified":"2025-05-18T19:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T23:36:59","slug":"white-winged-scoter-black-large-diving-duck-eye-comma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/white-winged-scoter-black-large-diving-duck-eye-comma\/","title":{"rendered":"What Almost Black Large Diving Duck has a White Eye Comma and a White Wing Patch?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This winter of 2013 I\u2019ve spent many happy hours rambling along the shores of north-western Lake Ontario. The large numbers and types of diving ducks have given even the greyest coldest winter day something worth watching. As I became better at identifying the more colourful divers, I started noticing one that was decidedly plain. It was a diving duck, a bit larger than most and somehow chunky, that was almost all black. After reading an article in the Toronto Star, I took a closer look and noticed it had a patch of white on its wing and a white comma-shaped curl around its eye.\u00a0 Ah-ha!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterMaleBronteHarbourMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1026\" src=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterMaleBronteHarbourMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-354x400.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of White Winged Scoter Male Bronte Harbour March on NaturalCrooksDotCom\" width=\"354\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterMaleBronteHarbourMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-354x400.jpg 354w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterMaleBronteHarbourMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-177x200.jpg 177w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterMaleBronteHarbourMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterMaleBronteHarbourMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The singularly unimaginative name of this rather simply coloured duck is White-winged Scoter.<\/p>\n<h2>Why White-winged Scoter? Why Not Comma-eye? Or Bumpy-beak?<\/h2>\n<p>Frankly, I\u2019m not sure this is the best possible name for this duck. According to <strong>Peterson&#8217;s Field Guide<\/strong>, the white on the wing is not always visible when the bird is on the water. The vivid white comma around the eye of the male Scoter is really obvious, though. However, the female doesn\u2019t have the comma, just some random lighter patches on her face. The mature male also has a funny knob at the base of the beak, a bit like a Mute Swan. But it\u2019s surprisingly difficult to see at a distance, and these ducks tend towards the shy side of the spectrum.<\/p>\n<p>My next puzzle was: what is a Scoter? I\u2019m familiar with the word scooter, and rather envy the kids who bomb around the block on them. Scoter though is new to me. (Although there are three types of Scoters in my Peterson\u2019s: Surf, Black and White-winged.) Off I went to the internet to take a gander. Rats. Merriam-Webster says the origin of the word is unknown. It\u2019s been in use since about 1674 though! (For those who are puzzled by that these birds are also in Europe and Asia.)<\/p>\n<p>Webster\u2019s did offer the interesting tidbit that the White-winged Scoters are also called Velvet Scoters and are worldwide in distribution. Velvet sounds way cool. Frankly the ones I saw, though, looked like most of the nap had been worn off years ago.<\/p>\n<p>The Oxford Dictionary online says it\u2019s possible that the word is a mistaken form of the word \u201csooter\u201d referring to the black plumage. After over 300 years it\u2019s hard to know.<\/p>\n<h2>White-winged Scoters on Lake Ontario at J.C. Saddington Park and Bronte Outer Harbour Marina<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterFemaleBronteMarinaMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1025\" src=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterFemaleBronteMarinaMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-400x220.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of White Winged Scoter Female Bronte Marina March on NaturalCrooksDotCom\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterFemaleBronteMarinaMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-400x220.jpg 400w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterFemaleBronteMarinaMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterFemaleBronteMarinaMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom-500x275.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScoterFemaleBronteMarinaMarchonjNaturalCrooksDotCom.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This one is the female. She&#8217;s brown and has less white on the face and a more normal bill.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m pretty sure I\u2019ve seen these Scoters from several parks in Toronto, Mississauga and Oakville this winter. They often were fairly far out, however, and in the early days I didn\u2019t know what to look for in the markings. However, I know for sure I saw them off J.C. Saddington Park in Mississauga and Bronte Outer Harbour marina in Oakville. That\u2019s where I took the out-of-focus photos.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the Greater Scaup, Long-tailed Ducks, Bufflehead and Mergansers, I rarely saw more than 1 or 2 pairs of these ducks on a ramble. They may raft somewhere in the Lake, but if so it wasn\u2019t near shore when I was out for a walk. Since all the books talk about them wintering on the oceans, it\u2019s also possible that they aren\u2019t so common on the inland lakes.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the Bird Id people at Outdoor.Ontario.net I also found out this one is a second year male White-winged Scoter. He&#8217;s developing the bill and eye markings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScotersecondyearmaleBronteMarinaMarchonNaturalCrooksDotCom.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1031\" src=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScotersecondyearmaleBronteMarinaMarchonNaturalCrooksDotCom-400x256.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of White Winged Scoter second year male Bronte Marina March on NaturalCrooksDotCom\" width=\"400\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScotersecondyearmaleBronteMarinaMarchonNaturalCrooksDotCom-400x256.jpg 400w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScotersecondyearmaleBronteMarinaMarchonNaturalCrooksDotCom-200x128.jpg 200w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScotersecondyearmaleBronteMarinaMarchonNaturalCrooksDotCom-468x300.jpg 468w, https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/WhiteWingedScotersecondyearmaleBronteMarinaMarchonNaturalCrooksDotCom.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Like most of the diving ducks I\u2019ve watched this winter, White-winged Scoters are known to eat mollusks. According to the Cornell University website, these Scoters will eat zebra mussels. They also have been known to eat crustaceans, some vegetation and fish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Reading<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"What is This Crazy Black Duck with the White Beak Doing in LaSalle Park, Burlington Ontario?\" href=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/black-duck-white-beak-lasalle-park-burlington-ontario\/\"><strong>What is this Crazy Black Duck with the White Beak Doing in LaSalle Park, Burlington, Ontario?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Common Goldeneyes Duck into View at Arkendo Park, Oakville\" href=\"http:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/common-goldeneye-ducks-arkendo-park-oakville\/\"><strong>Common Goldeneyes Duck into View at Arkendo Park, Oakville ON<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Join In<\/strong><br \/>\nHave you seen Scoters? Were they White Winged or one of the other types? Please share your experiences with a comment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This diving duck is far less common on Lake Ontario in winter than most and the male has a most curious-looking bill. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[25,972,113,53,302,112],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-focus","tag-birds","tag-bronte-outer-harbour","tag-diving","tag-ducks","tag-j-c-saddington","tag-white-winged-scoter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9690,"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/9690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalcrooks.com\/rambles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}